Library • Korea Future

Name of facility	Date added	Date modified	Template	Name of perpetrator retained?	Nationality	Gender	Violations perpetrated	Association with organisation	Age range	Condensed summary	Victims of violation	MSS informant?	Religious or belief association	Reason for deprivation of liberty	Violations experienced	Forms of torture experienced	Status	Identity of perpetrating organisations	Identity of perpetrators	Group of victims	Age ranges for group of victims	Number of victims in group	Geolocation of violations
E5	Aug 12, 2020	Jun 2, 2022	Victim			Female			Unknown				Christianity	Contact with religious persons Religious activities in China	Arbitrary Deprivation of Liberty Denial of Freedom of Religion or Belief	N/A	Detained	Ministry of State Security					Onsong County MSS Detention Centre: 42° 57′ 34″ N, 129° 59′ 16″ E
E17	Aug 25, 2020	Oct 25, 2021	Victim			Female			Unknown				Christianity	Other Religious activities in China Sharing religious beliefs	Arbitrary Deprivation of Liberty Denial of Freedom of Religion or Belief	N/A	Unknown	Ministry of State Security					Ryanggang Provincial MSS Holding Centre: 41° 24′ 14″ N, 128° 10′ 52″ E
E275	Aug 25, 2020	Oct 25, 2021	Victim			Female			Unknown				Christianity	Attending a place of worship Religious activities in China Religious practice	Arbitrary Deprivation of Liberty Denial of Freedom of Religion or Belief	N/A	Unknown	Ministry of Public Security		Yes
E32	Aug 26, 2020	Oct 25, 2021	Victim			Female			Unknown				Shamanism	Possessing religious items Religious practice	Arbitrary Deprivation of Liberty Denial of Freedom of Religion or Belief	N/A	Released from all facilities	Ministry of People's Security Ministry of State Security
E226	Aug 26, 2020	Oct 25, 2021	Perpetrator	Yes	North Korean	Female	Arbitrary Deprivation of Liberty Denial of Fair Trial Denial of Freedom of Religion or Belief	Other North Korean organisation	50-59	The perpetrator (E226) is a named female aged in her 50s in 2011. The perpetrator is an attorney and disregarded due process and national law to argue that E439 be imprisoned for religious crimes.	E439
E37	Aug 26, 2020	Oct 25, 2021	Victim			Female			30-39				Christianity	Contact with religious persons Possessing religious items Religious practice	Arbitrary Deprivation of Liberty Denial of Freedom of Religion or Belief	N/A	Released from all facilities	Ministry of State Security
E260	Aug 27, 2020	May 30, 2022	Perpetrator	No	North Korean	Female	Abduction in Foreign Territory Arbitrary Deprivation of Liberty Denial of Freedom of Religion or Belief	Ministry of State Security Other Chinese organisation	40-49	The perpetrator (E260) is a female in her 40s in 2015. The perpetrator is a North Korean civilian. The perpetrator assisted the abduction of E437 in Shenyang and speaks fluent Mandarin. During the abduction of E437, the perpetrator informed MSS officials stationed in Sinpa County MSS detention centre of the location of the victim by phone.	E437	Yes
E435	Aug 27, 2020	Jun 8, 2022	Victim			Female			50-59				Christianity	Religious activities in China	Arbitrary Deprivation of Liberty Denial of Freedom of Religion or Belief	N/A	Released from all facilities	Ministry of State Security					North Pyongan Provincial MSS Detention Centre: 40° 5′ 38″ N, 124° 23′ 17″ E
E441	Aug 30, 2020	Jun 8, 2022	Victim			Female			50-59				Christianity	Religious activities in China	Arbitrary Deprivation of Liberty Denial of Freedom of Religion or Belief Torture or Cruel, Inhuman and Degrading Treatment	Beating with fists or feet Electrocution Verbal abuse	Released from all facilities	Ministry of People's Security Ministry of Public Security Ministry of State Security	E231				Longjing Border Detention Centre: 42° 26′ 16″ N, 129° 45′ 16″ E Hoeryong City MPS Detention Centre: 41° 44′ 17″ N, 129° 43′ 22″ E North Hamgyong Provincial MPS Holding Centre: 42° 26′ 16″ N, 129° 45′ 19″ E
E137	Aug 30, 2020	Jun 2, 2022	Victim			Female			30-39				Christianity	Possessing religious items	Arbitrary Deprivation of Liberty Denial of Freedom of Religion or Belief	N/A	Unknown	Ministry of State Security					Ryanggang Provincial MSS Detention Centre: 41° 23′ 41″ N, 128° 11′ 5″ E Chongjin City MSS Detention Centre: 41° 47′ 57″ N, 129° 46′ 34″ E
E115	Aug 30, 2020	Jun 2, 2022	Victim			Female			50-59				Christianity	Religious practice	Arbitrary Deprivation of Liberty Denial of Freedom of Religion or Belief	N/A	Detained	Ministry of People's Security					Chongori Re-education Camp (No.12): 42° 12′ 35″ N, 129° 45′ 14″ E
E357	Aug 30, 2020	Jun 8, 2022	Victim			Female			40-49				Christianity	Attending a place of worship Religious activities in China Religious practice	Arbitrary Deprivation of Liberty Denial of Freedom of Religion or Belief	N/A	Released from all facilities	Ministry of People's Security Ministry of Public Security Ministry of State Security					Dandong Border Detention Centre: 42° 26′ 16″ N, 129° 45′ 16″ E North Pyongan Provincial MPS Holding Centre: 40° 5′ 38″ N, 124° 23′ 17″ E
E128	Aug 30, 2020	Oct 25, 2021	Victim			Female			Unknown				Christianity	Possessing religious items Religious practice Sharing religious beliefs	Arbitrary Deprivation of Liberty Denial of Freedom of Religion or Belief	N/A	Released from all facilities	Ministry of State Security Workers' Party of Korea					Ryanggang Provincial MSS Holding Centre: 41° 24′ 14″ N, 128° 10′ 52″ E
E108	Aug 30, 2020	Jun 2, 2022	Victim			Female			20-29				Christianity	Contact with religious persons Religious activities in China Religious practice	Arbitrary Deprivation of Liberty Denial of Freedom of Religion or Belief	N/A	Released from all facilities	Ministry of People's Security Ministry of Public Security Ministry of State Security					North Pyongan Provincial MSS Detention Centre: 40° 5′ 38″ N, 124° 23′ 17″ E North Hamgyong Provincial MSS Detention Centre: 41° 47′ 48″ N, 129° 47′ 54″ E
E54	Aug 31, 2020	Oct 25, 2021	Victim			Female			Unknown				Christianity	Religious practice	Arbitrary Deprivation of Liberty Denial of Freedom of Religion or Belief	N/A	Unknown	Ministry of People's Security
E51	Aug 31, 2020	Oct 25, 2021	Victim			Female			60-69				Christianity	Arrest based on informant Contact with religious persons	Arbitrary Deprivation of Liberty Denial of Freedom of Religion or Belief	N/A	Deceased	Military Security Command
E66	Aug 31, 2020	Oct 25, 2021	Victim			Female			50-59				Shamanism	Religious practice	Arbitrary Deprivation of Liberty Denial of Fair Trial Denial of Freedom of Religion or Belief	N/A	Detained	Ministry of People's Security
E55	Aug 31, 2020	Oct 25, 2021	Victim			Female			20-29				Christianity	Arrest based on informant Contact with religious persons Religious practice	Arbitrary Deprivation of Liberty Denial of Freedom of Religion or Belief	N/A	Unknown	Ministry of State Security
E67	Aug 31, 2020	Oct 25, 2021	Victim			Female			50-59				Shamanism	Religious practice	Arbitrary Deprivation of Liberty Denial of Fair Trial Denial of Freedom of Religion or Belief	N/A	Detained	Ministry of People's Security
E68	Aug 31, 2020	Oct 25, 2021	Victim			Female			50-59				Shamanism	Religious practice	Arbitrary Deprivation of Liberty Denial of Fair Trial Denial of Freedom of Religion or Belief Torture or Cruel, Inhuman and Degrading Treatment	N/A	Detained	Ministry of People's Security
E425	Oct 15, 2020	Oct 25, 2021	Victim			Female			Withheld				Christianity	Religious practice	Arbitrary Deprivation of Liberty Denial of Freedom of Religion or Belief	N/A	Unknown	Ministry of State Security			Unknown	6
E429	Oct 15, 2020	Jun 8, 2022	Victim			Female			Withheld				Christianity	Attending a place of worship Religious activities in China	Arbitrary Deprivation of Liberty Denial of Freedom of Religion or Belief	N/A	Unknown	Ministry of State Security					Onsong County MSS Detention Centre: 42° 57′ 34″ N, 129° 59′ 16″ E
E430	Oct 15, 2020	Jun 8, 2022	Victim			Female			Withheld				Christianity	Attending a place of worship Religious activities in China	Arbitrary Deprivation of Liberty Denial of Freedom of Religion or Belief	N/A	Unknown	Ministry of State Security					Onsong County MSS Detention Centre: 42° 57′ 34″ N, 129° 59′ 16″ E
E524	Sep 30, 2021	Oct 25, 2021	Victim			Female			50-59				Shamanism	Religious practice	Arbitrary Deprivation of Liberty Torture or Cruel, Inhuman and Degrading Treatment	Beating with fists or feet	Unknown	Ministry of People's Security
E525	Sep 30, 2021	Oct 22, 2021	Victim			Female			50-59				Shamanism	Religious practice	Arbitrary Deprivation of Liberty Torture or Cruel, Inhuman and Degrading Treatment	Beating with fists or feet	Unknown	Ministry of People's Security		Yes
E534	Sep 30, 2021	Oct 25, 2021	Victim			Female			Withheld				Shamanism	Religious practice	Denial of Fair Trial	N/A	Unknown	Ministry of People's Security
E523	Sep 30, 2021	Oct 25, 2021	Victim			Female			60-69				Shamanism	Religious practice	Arbitrary Deprivation of Liberty Torture or Cruel, Inhuman and Degrading Treatment	Beating with fists or feet	Unknown	Ministry of People's Security
E535	Sep 30, 2021	Oct 25, 2021	Victim			Female			Withheld				Shamanism	Religious practice	Denial of Fair Trial	N/A	Unknown	Ministry of People's Security
E547	Sep 30, 2021	Oct 25, 2021	Victim			Female			30-39				Shamanism	Other	Arbitrary Deprivation of Liberty Forced Labour	N/A	Unknown	Ministry of People's Security
E595	Oct 1, 2021	Oct 25, 2021	Victim			Female			60-69				Shamanism	Religious practice	Arbitrary Deprivation of Liberty Denial of Freedom of Religion or Belief	N/A	Unknown	Ministry of State Security

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