E8
- Religious or belief association
- Christianity
- Gender
- Female
- Age range
- 40-49
- Reason for deprivation of liberty
- Contact with religious persons
- Possessing religious items
- Sharing religious beliefs
- Violations experienced
- Arbitrary deprivation of liberty
- Denial of freedom of religion or belief
- Forms of torture experienced
- N/A
- Status
- Unknown
- Geolocation of violations
- 함경북도 온성 군보위부 구류장 : 42° 57′ 34″ N, 129° 59′ 16″ E
Victim
E293
- Religious or belief association
- Christianity
- Gender
- Female
- Age range
- 30-39
- Reason for deprivation of liberty
- Possessing religious items
- Violations experienced
- Arbitrary deprivation of liberty
- Denial of freedom of religion or belief
- Forms of torture experienced
- N/A
- Status
- Executed
- Geolocation of violations
- 양강도 혜산 비행장: 41° 22′ 41″ N, 128° 12′ 19″ E
Victim
E309
- Religious or belief association
- Shamanism
- Gender
- Female
- Age range
- 50-59
- Reason for deprivation of liberty
- Arrest based on informant
- Religious practice
- Violations experienced
- Arbitrary deprivation of liberty
- Denial of freedom of religion or belief
- Forms of torture experienced
- N/A
- Status
- Unknown
- Identity of perpetrating organisations
- Identity of perpetrators
Victim
E19
- Religious or belief association
- Shamanism
- Gender
- Female
- Age range
- Unknown
- Reason for deprivation of liberty
- Religious practice
- Violations experienced
- Arbitrary deprivation of liberty
- Denial of freedom of religion or belief
- Torture or cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment
- Forms of torture experienced
- Forced abortion
- Status
- Released from all facilities
- Identity of perpetrating organisations
Victim
E20
- Religious or belief association
- Shamanism
- Gender
- Female
- Age range
- 11-19
- Reason for deprivation of liberty
- Religious practice
- Violations experienced
- Arbitrary deprivation of liberty
- Denial of freedom of religion or belief
- Forms of torture experienced
- N/A
- Status
- Unknown
- Identity of perpetrating organisations
- Geolocation of violations
- 직맹회관: 39° 1′ 23″ N, 125° 46′ 41″ E
Victim
E22
- Religious or belief association
- Christianity
- Gender
- Female
- Age range
- Unknown
- Reason for deprivation of liberty
- Other
- Unidentified religious activities
- Violations experienced
- Arbitrary deprivation of liberty
- Denial of freedom of religion or belief
- Forms of torture experienced
- N/A
- Status
- Detained
- Identity of perpetrating organisations
Victim
E17
- Religious or belief association
- Christianity
- Gender
- Female
- Age range
- Unknown
- Reason for deprivation of liberty
- Other
- Religious activities in China
- Sharing religious beliefs
- Violations experienced
- Arbitrary deprivation of liberty
- Denial of freedom of religion or belief
- Forms of torture experienced
- N/A
- Status
- Unknown
- Identity of perpetrating organisations
- Geolocation of violations
- 양강도 혜산 도보위부 집결소: 41° 24′ 14″ N, 128° 10′ 52″ E
Victim
E304
- Religious or belief association
- Shamanism
- Gender
- Female
- Age range
- 40-49
- Reason for deprivation of liberty
- Arrest based on informant
- Religious practice
- Violations experienced
- Arbitrary deprivation of liberty
- Denial of freedom of religion or belief
- Forms of torture experienced
- N/A
- Status
- Detained
- Identity of perpetrating organisations
Victim
E275
- Religious or belief association
- Christianity
- Gender
- Female
- Age range
- Unknown
- Reason for deprivation of liberty
- Attending a place of worship
- Religious activities in China
- Religious practice
- Violations experienced
- Arbitrary deprivation of liberty
- Denial of freedom of religion or belief
- Forms of torture experienced
- N/A
- Status
- Unknown
- Identity of perpetrating organisations
- Group of victims
- Yes
Victim
E141
- Religious or belief association
- Shamanism
- Gender
- Female
- Age range
- 11-19
- Reason for deprivation of liberty
- Religious practice
- Violations experienced
- Arbitrary deprivation of liberty
- Denial of freedom of religion or belief
- Forms of torture experienced
- N/A
- Status
- Released from all facilities
- Identity of perpetrating organisations
Victim
E139
- Religious or belief association
- Christianity
- Gender
- Female
- Age range
- 30-39
- Reason for deprivation of liberty
- Arrest based on informant
- Attending a place of worship
- Religious activities in China
- Religious practice
- Violations experienced
- Arbitrary deprivation of liberty
- Denial of freedom of religion or belief
- Forms of torture experienced
- N/A
- Status
- Released from all facilities
- Identity of perpetrating organisations
- Geolocation of violations
- 양강도 혜산 도보위부 집결소: 41° 24′ 14″ N, 128° 10′ 52″ E
Victim
E151
- Religious or belief association
- Shamanism
- Gender
- Female
- Age range
- 40-49
- Reason for deprivation of liberty
- Religious practice
- Violations experienced
- Arbitrary deprivation of liberty
- Denial of freedom of religion or belief
- Forms of torture experienced
- N/A
- Status
- Unknown
- Identity of perpetrating organisations
Victim
E144
- Religious or belief association
- Christianity
- Gender
- Female
- Age range
- Unknown
- Reason for deprivation of liberty
- Possessing religious items
- Violations experienced
- Arbitrary deprivation of liberty
- Denial of freedom of religion or belief
- Forms of torture experienced
- N/A
- Status
- Unknown
- Identity of perpetrating organisations
Victim
E30
- Religious or belief association
- Christianity
- Gender
- Female
- Age range
- Unknown
- Reason for deprivation of liberty
- Possessing religious items
- Violations experienced
- Arbitrary deprivation of liberty
- Denial of freedom of religion or belief
- Forms of torture experienced
- N/A
- Status
- Unknown
- Identity of perpetrating organisations
Victim
E31
- Religious or belief association
- Shamanism
- Gender
- Female
- Age range
- 60-69
- Reason for deprivation of liberty
- Religious practice
- Violations experienced
- Arbitrary deprivation of liberty
- Denial of freedom of religion or belief
- Forms of torture experienced
- N/A
- Status
- Released from all facilities
- Identity of perpetrating organisations
- Group of victims
- Yes
- Number of victims in group
- 2
Victim
E32
- Religious or belief association
- Shamanism
- Gender
- Female
- Age range
- Unknown
- Reason for deprivation of liberty
- Possessing religious items
- Religious practice
- Violations experienced
- Arbitrary deprivation of liberty
- Denial of freedom of religion or belief
- Forms of torture experienced
- N/A
- Status
- Released from all facilities
Victim
E35
- Religious or belief association
- Shamanism
- Gender
- Female
- Age range
- 20-29
- Reason for deprivation of liberty
- Religious practice
- Violations experienced
- Arbitrary deprivation of liberty
- Denial of freedom of religion or belief
- Torture or cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment
- Forms of torture experienced
- Beating with fists or feet
- Status
- Unknown
- Identity of perpetrating organisations
Victim
E37
- Religious or belief association
- Christianity
- Gender
- Female
- Age range
- 30-39
- Reason for deprivation of liberty
- Contact with religious persons
- Possessing religious items
- Religious practice
- Violations experienced
- Arbitrary deprivation of liberty
- Denial of freedom of religion or belief
- Forms of torture experienced
- N/A
- Status
- Released from all facilities
- Identity of perpetrating organisations
Victim
E221
- Religious or belief association
- Christianity
- Gender
- Female
- Age range
- 80-89
- Reason for deprivation of liberty
- Contact with religious persons
- Violations experienced
- Arbitrary deprivation of liberty
- Denial of freedom of religion or belief
- Forms of torture experienced
- N/A
- Status
- Unknown
- Identity of perpetrating organisations
- Group of victims
- Yes
- Age ranges for group of victims
- 0-19
- 20-39
- 40-59
- 80-99
- Number of victims in group
- 4
Victim
E437
- Religious or belief association
- Christianity
- Gender
- Female
- Age range
- 40-49
- Reason for deprivation of liberty
- Arrest based on informant
- Attending a place of worship
- Religious activities in China
- Religious practice
- Violations experienced
- Arbitrary deprivation of liberty
- Denial of freedom of religion or belief
- Refoulement
- Torture or cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment
- Forms of torture experienced
- Beating with fists or feet
- Beating with object
- Deprivation of sleep
- Verbal abuse
- Status
- Released from all facilities
- Geolocation of violations
- 함경남도 신파 군보위부 구류장: 41° 23′ 41″ N, 128° 11′ 5″ E
Victim
E257
- Name of perpetrator retained?
- Yes
- Nationality
- North Korean
- Gender
- Female
- Violations perpetrated
- Arbitrary deprivation of liberty
- Denial of freedom of religion or belief
- Refoulement
- Association with organisation
- Age range
- 40-49
- Condensed summary
2016년에 40대였던 가해자 E257은 여성이다. 가해자는 중국 심양에 위치한 조선족 교회를 감시하는 보위부 정보원으로 임명된 주민이었다. 가해자는 E437을 중국에 거주하고 교회를 방문했다고 보위부원들에게 신고했다. 가해자는 추후에 체포되어 강제북송 당했다. 현재는 북한 내 밝혀진 장소에 거주 중이다.
- Victims of violation
- MSS informant?
- Yes
Perpetrator
E260
- Name of perpetrator retained?
- No
- Nationality
- North Korean
- Gender
- Female
- Violations perpetrated
- Abduction in foreign territory
- Arbitrary deprivation of liberty
- Denial of freedom of religion or belief
- Age range
- 40-49
- Condensed summary
가해자(E260)는 2015년 당시 40대였던 여성이다. 가해자는 북한 주민이었다. 가해자는 유창한 중국어를 구사할 수 있으며 중국 심양에서 E437의 납치를 도왔다. E437의 납치를 하는 중, 가해자는 함경남도 신파 군보위부 구류장에 근무하는 보위부원에게 전화를 해 피해자 위치를 통보했다.
- Victims of violation
- MSS informant?
- Yes
Perpetrator
E250
- Religious or belief association
- Christianity
- Gender
- Female
- Age range
- 40-49
- Reason for deprivation of liberty
- Possessing religious items
- Violations experienced
- Denial of right to life
- Forms of torture experienced
- N/A
- Status
- Executed
- Geolocation of violations
- 양강도 혜산 비행장: 41° 22′ 41″ N, 128° 12′ 19″ E
Victim
E46
- Religious or belief association
- Christianity
- Gender
- Female
- Age range
- 30-39
- Reason for deprivation of liberty
- Contact with religious persons
- Religious activities in China
- Violations experienced
- Arbitrary deprivation of liberty
- Denial of freedom of religion or belief
- Torture or cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment
- Forms of torture experienced
- Deprivation of medical assistance
- Status
- Death in custody
- Identity of perpetrating organisations
- Geolocation of violations
- 함경북도 청진 수성 정치범 수용소 (25번): 41° 49′ 59″ N, 129° 43′ 49″ E
Victim
E235
- Religious or belief association
- Christianity
- Gender
- Female
- Age range
- 20-29
- Reason for deprivation of liberty
- Possessing religious items
- Violations experienced
- Denial of right to life
- Forms of torture experienced
- N/A
- Status
- Executed
- Identity of perpetrating organisations
Victim
E241
- Religious or belief association
- Christianity
- Gender
- Female
- Age range
- 50-59
- Reason for deprivation of liberty
- Contact with religious persons
- Violations experienced
- Arbitrary deprivation of liberty
- Denial of freedom of religion or belief
- Forms of torture experienced
- N/A
- Status
- Released from all facilities
- Geolocation of violations
- 함경북도 청진 도보위부 집결소: 41° 46′ 5″ N, 129° 44′ 17″ E
Victim
E349
- Religious or belief association
- Christianity
- Gender
- Female
- Age range
- 30-39
- Reason for deprivation of liberty
- Possessing religious items
- Violations experienced
- Arbitrary deprivation of liberty
- Denial of freedom of religion or belief
- Torture or cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment
- Forms of torture experienced
- Beating with fists or feet
- Deprivation of sleep
- Needle poke under fingernails
- Status
- Released from all facilities
- Identity of perpetrating organisations
Victim
E48
- Religious or belief association
- Christianity
- Gender
- Female
- Age range
- Unknown
- Reason for deprivation of liberty
- Attending a place of worship
- Sharing religious beliefs
- Violations experienced
- Arbitrary deprivation of liberty
- Denial of freedom of religion or belief
- Forms of torture experienced
- N/A
- Status
- Released from all facilities
- Identity of perpetrating organisations
- Geolocation of violations
- 양강도 혜산 도보위부 집결소: 41° 24′ 14″ N, 128° 10′ 52″ E
Victim
E133
- Religious or belief association
- Shamanism
- Gender
- Female
- Age range
- 50-59
- Reason for deprivation of liberty
- Contact with religious persons
- Religious practice
- Violations experienced
- Withheld
- Forms of torture experienced
- N/A
- Status
- Unknown
- Identity of perpetrating organisations
Victim
E132
- Religious or belief association
- Christianity
- Gender
- Female
- Age range
- Unknown
- Reason for deprivation of liberty
- Possessing religious items
- Violations experienced
- Arbitrary deprivation of liberty
- Denial of freedom of religion or belief
- Forms of torture experienced
- N/A
- Status
- Unknown
- Identity of perpetrating organisations
Victim